![]() She continued an active public life until just a few months before her death at the age of 101, seven weeks after the death of her younger daughter, Princess Margaret.Įlizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes-Lyon was the youngest daughter and the ninth of ten children of Claude Bowes-Lyon, Lord Glamis (later the 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne in the Peerage of Scotland), and his wife, Cecilia Cavendish-Bentinck. In her later years, she was a consistently popular member of the family, even at times when other royals were suffering from low levels of public approval. Her elder daughter, aged 25, became the new queen.Īfter the death of Queen Mary in 1953, Elizabeth was viewed as the matriarch of the British royal family. After the war, her husband's health deteriorated, and she was widowed at the age of 51. During the war, her seemingly indomitable spirit provided moral support to the British public. She accompanied her husband on diplomatic tours to France and North America before the start of the Second World War. In 1936, Elizabeth's husband unexpectedly became king when his older brother, Edward VIII, abdicated in order to marry the American divorcée Wallis Simpson. ![]() The Duchess undertook a variety of public engagements and became known for her consistently cheerful countenance. ![]() The couple and their daughters, Elizabeth and Margaret, embodied traditional ideas of family and public service. ![]() After her husband died, she was known as Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother, to avoid confusion with her daughter, Queen Elizabeth II.īorn into a family of British nobility, Elizabeth came to prominence in 1923 when she married the Duke of York, the second son of King George V and Queen Mary. She was concurrently the last empress of India until the British Raj was dissolved in August 1947. Claude Bowes-Lyon, 14th Earl of Strathmore and KinghorneĮlizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes-Lyon (4 August 1900 – 30 March 2002) was Queen of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth from 11 December 1936 to 6 February 1952 as the wife of King George VI. ![]()
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